Executive Functioning

When getting started is harder than it looks

Executive functioning includes the skills used to plan, begin, remember, shift, and organise everyday tasks.

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What you might notice

It is not simply a matter of trying harder

Task demands, working memory, planning, inhibition, and flexibility can affect how a child manages a task.

What you may be noticing

Trouble starting, losing track of steps, getting stuck when plans change, or routines taking more effort than expected.

  • Starting a task Beginning may take more support than the task itself suggests.
  • Keeping track of steps Working memory and planning can affect how a child follows through.
  • Shifting when plans change Flexibility, inhibition, and transitions can make routines harder.

How OT may help

We can break tasks into steps, develop visual and routine supports, and practise strategies in meaningful activities.

Child and occupational therapist sequencing school tasks and packing a bag
What support can include

Support that fits everyday life

Depending on the child and family priorities, support may include:

Planning school tasks

Breaking school tasks into clear steps for starting, organising, and finishing.

Packing a bag

Practising the steps and cues that help a routine feel more manageable.

Following routines

Using consistent cues and supports to move through everyday routines.

Managing time

Making time, sequencing, and transitions easier to understand and manage.

Transitions

Preparing for changes between people, places, or activities.

Family involvement

Working with the adults around the child

Parent and school strategies can use consistent cues without turning every task into adult-led support.

  • School tasks
  • Packing a bag
  • Following routines
  • Managing time
  • Transitions
Child working through a morning routine with increasing ownership

She offers invaluable advice, time, feedback, and helped school staff prepare his learning plan.

Parent of a WonderKids client

Related support

  • Emotional regulation Supporting recovery, flexibility, and shared regulation in everyday activities.
  • Daily independence Supporting participation in self-care and everyday routines.
  • Motor skills Building coordination, movement, and tool use for everyday activities.
  • Where support happens Considering the setting and people involved in everyday participation.

Let’s discuss the best fit

Bring one or two routines that feel difficult.